Fragment comparison — SF vs. Tavily

“On fragments where it produced a candidate, Search Fragments contributed a candidate the incumbent result set did not contain 44% of the time.”

Method

What was captured. The SF side used resolve_fragment via MCP against the production endpoint. 12 fragments (R15–B03) had their SF side captured 2026-08-23 via the preview deployment; the incumbent side for those rows was also captured 2026-08-23 except R15, which was re-queried 2026-08-28 after an encoding error. The remaining 13 fragments (B04–X10) had both sides captured 2026-08-28 via production.

Incumbent. Tavily Search API, verbatim fragment as query, top 5 result titles. Tavily results vary by user, region, and date. A reader rerunning this may see a different incumbent set and reach a different delta.

These are constructed fragments, not a sample of real usage. Every fragment was written to be solvable — a specific real thing exists that matches the description. This shows which outcome shapes fire and whether SF contributes a candidate the incumbent lacks; it does not show the real distribution of query types or the real share of queries SF can resolve. Actual usage contains unsolvable queries, ambiguous queries, and queries where the fragment is too thin to resolve. The numbers here are an upper bound on resolve rate, not a baseline.

Denominator. 25 fragments run. 7 produced no candidate (ranked_stalls with no title, or no_resolution). Those 7 are not hidden — they are reported in the table and the zeros section below. The denominator for the 44% rate is 18: the fragments where SF produced a named candidate.

We do not score correctness.A candidate counts as “contributed” when it contains at least one content word (≥5 chars) absent from all five incumbent titles. Whether the candidate is right is decided by eye.

R01 — The Most Mysterious Song, and why it is not a loss

R01 is the fragment about a song heard on German radio in the 1980s — the query that became known as The Most Mysterious Song on the Internet. SF returned no_resolution. Tavily surfaced the identification directly (titles 2 and 5 name the viral search and the song).

On the hit-rate metric, that scores as zero for SF. It is not a loss. The correct answer was deeply contested for decades and was only recently resolved by a large collaborative effort. SF declined rather than guessing at low confidence. Tavily surfaced crowd-sourced identification that SF correctly did not claim as its own resolution.

That is the product doing what it says — built to decline rather than guess — on a query where guessing would have looked good. A reader who thinks R01 weakens the case should read the five Tavily titles: none of them answer the fragment. They point to the answer. SF pointed to nothing and said so.

Outcome distribution

resolved17 / 2568%
ranked_stalls6 / 2524%
no_resolution2 / 258%

ranked_stalls + no_resolution combined: 8 / 25 (32%). On constructed, solvable fragments, the engine declines or hedges nearly a third of the time. That is the correct behaviour when it cannot reach confident identification.

Marginal contribution rate

is_new=True (SF candidate not in Tavily top 5)8R15, R16, R17, R14, S01, X01, X04, X09
is_new=False (SF candidate present in Tavily top 5)10
is_new=— (no candidate — ranked_stalls or no_resolution)7
Denominator (fragments with a candidate)18
Rate44%(8/18)

Delta method: is_new=True when SF title contains ≥1 word of ≥5 chars absent from all five Tavily titles (case-insensitive). Conservative — a stricter test requiring the specific work/model name would move some is_new=False rows to True (see B03 note in the detail below).

All 25 rows

Zeros are rendered with the same weight as wins. No row is hidden or collapsed.

IDDomainOutcomevs. TavilySF candidate
R15filmresolved✓ newBurden of Dreams
R16filmresolved✓ newMetallica: Some Kind of Monster
R17filmresolved✓ newRivers and Tides
R14printranked_stalls✓ newAusterlitz
R01musicno_resolutionno candidate
R07internetresolvedsameThe Backrooms
R10eventsresolvedsameMax Headroom signal hijacking
N07peopleresolvedsameManic Street Preachers
S01printresolved✓ newR.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
B01objectsresolvedsameOnitsuka Tiger Tai Chi
B02objectsresolvedsameOmega Seamaster
B03objectsresolvedsameAdidas Superstar
B04objectsresolvedsameRay-Ban Aviator
C01mediaranked_stallsno candidate
C04mediano_resolutionno candidate
X01internetresolved✓ newThe Most Dangerous Writing App
X02eventsresolvedsameThe Artist Is Present
X03filmranked_stallsno candidate
X04musicresolved✓ newFaerie's Aire and Death Waltz
X05eventsranked_stallsno candidate
X06internetresolvedsameUser Inyerface
X07objectsranked_stallsno candidate
X08mediaranked_stallsno candidate
X09printresolved✓ newBright Lights, Big City
X10objectsresolvedsameMoleskine

Per-fragment detail

Fragment text, SF result, top-5 Tavily titles with URLs, delta reasoning. All rows — zeros and wins rendered the same.

[R15] film

A documentary about a filmmaker's attempt — obsessive, doomed — to drag a full-size steamship over a mountain in the Amazon jungle. The attempt was real. The film is about whether it was possible.

SF: outcome=resolvedBurden of Dreams (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

Delta: is_new=True

All four Tavily titles name Fitzcarraldo or Werner Herzog — the feature film, not the Les Blank documentary about its making. 'Burden' and 'Dreams' absent from all titles. Fragment asks for 'a documentary about a filmmaker's attempt' — Burden of Dreams (1982, Les Blank) is the correct answer. SF identified it; Tavily returned the wrong film.

[R16] film

A documentary about a famous metal band where the cameras were there to film a recording session and accidentally captured the band's relationships completely falling apart. The therapy sessions are in it.

SF: outcome=resolvedMetallica: Some Kind of Monster (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Metallica's therapy documentary impact - Facebook
  • Heavy Metal Therapy - Connect to Northern Westchester
  • What happens when the biggest heavy metal band in the ... - Instagram
  • The Quiet Collapse Of One Of Rock's Biggest Bands
  • Holocaust – Dance Into The Void: Complete Recordings Vol.2 1989-2003

Delta: is_new=True

None of the five titles name the documentary. 'Metallica' (8 chars) absent from all titles. SF returned the specific title; Tavily returned adjacent content.

[R17] film

A documentary about an artist who goes into nature and builds impossible temporary structures — arches, towers, dams — out of found materials. Sticks, stones, ice, leaves. They always collapse or dissolve. The film just watches him work.

SF: outcome=resolvedRivers and Tides (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • New short film OUT NOW below! It features many works from over the ...
  • 'Sculpting This Earth': A Landmark Land Art Documentary - Arts Help
  • PBS News Hour | Exiled artist transforms nature into works of art
  • Instagram
  • 'Sculpting This Earth' is set to have world premiere screening - YouTube

Delta: is_new=True

'Rivers' and 'Tides' absent from all titles. 'Sculpting This Earth' is a different documentary (2024, Nils Udo). SF returned the correct specific title (Andy Goldsworthy, 2001); Tavily returned a different film on the same subject.

[R14] print

A literary novel about a man who becomes obsessed with tracking down a missing historical figure — an architect or engineer — through archives, photographs, and fragments. Very slow and melancholy.

SF: outcome=ranked_stallsAusterlitz (confidence: medium)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Forthcoming Historical Fiction Archives
  • Crime Reads – Eight Unforgettable Books About Missing Persons
  • In Case You Missed It Part 11 | The New York Society Library
  • New Fiction: Home - LibGuides - High Point University
  • List

Delta: is_new=True

'Austerlitz' absent from all titles. SF named a specific candidate at medium confidence and correctly gated to ranked_stalls rather than resolved. Incumbent returned listicle and library pages with no specific title.

[R01] music

I heard a song on German radio in the 1980s — male singer, sounded like The Cure or Alphaville. It was on a tape someone recorded off the radio. Nobody I've asked has ever been able to identify it. I've been searching for decades.

SF: outcome=no_resolution

Tavily (top 5):

  • Reddit - The heart of the internet
  • The Viral Search for a Mysterious '80s Song May Finally Be Over
  • Alphaville - Sounds Like a Melody Lyrics | Lyrics.com
  • Big in Japan (Alphaville song) - Wikipedia
  • The Most Mysterious Song On The Internet: How A Tune Went Unidentified

Delta: — (no candidate)

Known answer: FEX – Subways of Your Mind. Incumbent titles 2 and 5 point to the identification. SF declined at low confidence. See the R01 section above.

[R07] internet

There's a photograph — a strange yellow office space, low ceiling, fluorescent lights, old carpet. Feels deeply wrong and unsettling. Everyone seems to have seen it but nobody knows where it came from or what it is.

SF: outcome=resolvedThe Backrooms (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • A photo of a bleak office space with dingy, yellow walls and fluorescent lights
  • A photo of a bleak office space with dingy, yellow walls and fluorescent lights
  • Empty office cubicles with yellow carpet and fluorescent lights photo
  • Picture an abandoned, windowless yellow room with garish ... - Instagram
  • Why do you think most of the Backrooms is the yellow fluorescent ...

Delta: is_new=False

'Backrooms' in title 5. SF correct; no marginal contribution.

[R10] events

Someone hijacked a TV broadcast signal during a live show and transmitted their own footage — a man in a rubber Max Headroom mask making strange noises. It was never identified or solved.

SF: outcome=resolvedMax Headroom signal hijacking (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

Delta: is_new=False

All five titles name Max Headroom. No marginal contribution.

[N07] people

A band — British, maybe Welsh — who were massive in the early 90s and then one of the members disappeared the day before they were meant to do a big US tour. He was found years later but had been living rough. The band carried on without him.

SF: outcome=resolvedManic Street Preachers (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • This is the story behind Manic Street Preachers guitarist Richey Edwards
  • Lostprophets - Wikipedia
  • Manic Street Preachers: Lost photos before Richey Edwards' disappearance
  • 14 bands who went huge... then just vanished
  • Lostprophets Evil Singer Finally Gone | The Podcast That Rocked

Delta: is_new=False

'Manic'/'Street'/'Preachers' in titles 1 and 3. No marginal contribution. Note: Lostprophets appears twice — a reader checking Tavily results must verify manually.

[S01] print

I remember reading that the playwright famous for writing the play about robots didn't actually come up with the word himself — someone close to him suggested it.

SF: outcome=resolvedR.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots) (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • 101 years ago: origins of the word 'robot'
  • Origin of the word 'robot' by Karel Capek
  • R.U.R. | Robot, Automation, Science Fiction
  • R.U.R.
  • The Czech Play That Gave Us the Word 'Robot' | The MIT Press Reader

Delta: is_new=True

'Rossum' absent from all titles. is_new=True by the word-overlap test. Note: the fragment has two valid frames — 'what play' and 'who suggested the word' (Josef Čapek). SF answered the play title; Tavily surfaces both the play and Karel Čapek's name but not the specific suggester. DECIDE BY EYE.

[B01] objects expect_win=False

What trainers did Bruce Lee wear in his last film — the yellow ones with black stripes. I've seen two different answers online and I can't work out which is right.

SF: outcome=resolvedOnitsuka Tiger Tai Chi (also sold as ASICS Tai Chi/Mexico 66) (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Martial Arts Movie Stars Bruce Lee & Jim Kelly Wore Onitsuka ...
  • 20 Years After 'Kill Bill', Onitsuka Tiger Mexico 66 Sneakers Are Making ...
  • Bruce Lee x adidas Jabbar Lo inspired by 'Game of Death'
  • Brand Onitsuka Tiger - Clothing-Encyclopedia
  • What shoes did Bruce Lee actually wear in Game of Death?

Delta: is_new=False

'Onitsuka'/'Tiger' in titles 1–2. No marginal contribution. B01 is expect_win=False — the question is contested (correct output is ranked_stalls with both claims). SF resolved to one side at high confidence. Adversarial-pass finding, separate from the comparison.

[B02] objects

The watch James Bond wore in his first Pierce Brosnan film — the one that ended the Rolex years and started a new brand partnership still running.

SF: outcome=resolvedOmega Seamaster (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • James Bond's Watches: The Complete Movie Timeline | WatchTime
  • Every Seamaster Worn by James Bond in the Omega Era, From "Goldeneye"
  • Every Single Watch James Bond Has Worn | GQ
  • A Complete List of All James Bond 007 Watches | Man of Many
  • James Bond Watches: 50 Years of 007's Timepieces

Delta: is_new=False

'Seamaster' in title 2. No marginal contribution.

[B03] objects

The specific Adidas shoe that Run-DMC rapped about — the one with the shell toe that they wore without laces.

SF: outcome=resolvedAdidas Superstar (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • First non-sporting sneaker endorsement | Guinness World Records
  • Run DMC x adidas: The Original Collab That Changed ...
  • Run-DMC loved their Adidas sneakers so much they wrote ...
  • Run-D.M.C.'s 'My Adidas' and the Birth of Hip Hop Sneaker Culture
  • there was Run-D.M.C. and adidas. 'My Adidas' wasn't a rollout plan.

Delta: is_new=False

'Adidas' (5 chars) in titles 2–5 — the conservative word-overlap test marks this is_new=False. 'Superstar' is absent from all titles; a stricter model-name test would mark is_new=True. DECIDE BY EYE.

[B04] objects

The sunglasses in Top Gun — the ones Tom Cruise wore that every shop sold out of almost immediately after the film came out.

SF: outcome=resolvedRay-Ban Aviator (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Which Sunglasses Did Tom Cruise Wear in "Top Gun"?
  • Tom Cruise's Ray-Ban Aviators in 'Top Gun' Are Selling Like Hotcakes
  • Just like in 1986, sales of aviator sunglasses are up ...
  • These are All the Sunglasses in Top Gun and Top Gun
  • The movie - "Tom Cruise didn't just wear these sunglasses....

Delta: is_new=False

'Ray-Ban'/'Aviator' in titles 1 and 2. No marginal contribution.

[C01] media

I heard a podcast episode — I think it was Radiolab or maybe This American Life — where they followed a person who had a really specific neurological thing happen and it changed the way they spoke. Something about accent or language.

SF: outcome=ranked_stalls

Tavily (top 5):

  • Radiolab on Apple Podcasts
  • The unseen challenges of Foreign Accent Syndrome
  • Have You Listened to the "Living Room" Episode of Radiolab? – jameystegmaier.com
  • Radiolab Podcasts (Radiolab) – American Podcasts
  • Episode 28 (Russian Language & Accents) | Paul Meier Dialect Services

Delta: — (no candidate)

SF produced no named candidate. Incumbent surfaced Foreign Accent Syndrome (title 2) but no specific episode. Neither side identified the episode.

[C04] media

A documentary about a chess prodigy — won everything as a teenager, absolutely dominant, then basically walked away from it or had some kind of breakdown. Not Bobby Fischer.

SF: outcome=no_resolution

Tavily (top 5):

  • Queen of Chess Judit Polgár Documentary Release Date, Trailer, News - Netflix Tudum
  • Queen of Chess (2026)
  • "Unless you're a chess nerd, this story will be new to ...

Delta: — (no candidate)

SF declined. Incumbent returned Judit Polgár documentary (a possible candidate but not the only one matching the description). Neither side produced a named identification. The fragment may have multiple valid answers.

[X01] internet

There's a website — or maybe a game — where you could just type words and it would slowly delete them after a while unless you kept typing. The whole point was that you couldn't save anything.

SF: outcome=resolvedThe Most Dangerous Writing App (confidence: medium)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Texas Lottery | All or Nothing
  • Text or Die - Apps on Google Play
  • Play the Word Wipe Puzzle Game if You Like Word Games
  • All or Nothing
  • r/DestinyTheGame - Destiny

Delta: is_new=True

Incumbent is completely off-topic — no result matches the fragment. SF identified 'The Most Dangerous Writing App' at medium confidence. 'Dangerous'/'Writing' absent from all titles.

[X02] events

An art project or performance where an artist sat in a gallery for a really long time and people could come and sit opposite them. Big museum, lots of people queued.

SF: outcome=resolvedThe Artist Is Present (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Marina Abramović - Wikipedia
  • Performance artist Marina Abramović: 'I was ready to die' | The Guardian
  • Marina Abramović: The Artist is Present in the Time of Social Distancing
  • Marina Abramovic: Audience in tears at 'empty space' show
  • Marina Abramović. The Artist is Present. 2009

Delta: is_new=False

'Artist'/'Present' in titles 3 and 5. No marginal contribution.

[X03] film

A horror film — I think it was a short or an art film — where someone is trapped in a loop and something small keeps changing each time. Not a big Hollywood film.

SF: outcome=ranked_stalls

Tavily (top 5):

  • Top 55: Time Loop Horror
  • Stuck in a "Time Loop" recs : r/horror
  • List of films featuring time loops
  • Decent horror movie with confusing time loop plot

Delta: — (no candidate)

The fragment describes a genre (short horror loop film) without enough specifics to narrow to one title. SF produced no candidate. Incumbent returned genre lists. The query may be underspecified.

[X04] music

A classical music piece — orchestral — that was composed to be literally unplayable, with instructions so absurd that no orchestra could ever perform it straight.

SF: outcome=resolvedFaerie's Aire and Death Waltz (confidence: medium)

Tavily (top 5):

  • 'Unplayable' works (that where actually playable!)
  • 10 epic pieces of classical music that will make you feel tiny - Classic FM
  • Classical Music at the Kennedy Center
  • What is the most epic piece of Classical music that you ...
  • Anthony Hopkins shares his composer side in debut classical album : NPR

Delta: is_new=True

'Faerie's'/'Waltz' absent from all titles. SF named a specific piece at medium confidence. Incumbent returned general classical music pages with no specific unplayable-piece identification.

[X05] events

There was a real event where someone broke a world record by eating something completely disgusting or doing something extreme with food. It was certified. There was a video.

SF: outcome=ranked_stalls

Tavily (top 5):

  • New World Record Is Set At The 2026 Manorpalooza Sausage Eating ...
  • Most Impossible Food World Records Ever! | PrestonPlayz - Facebook
  • Grossest Food Records - The Weird Side of the Internet - Radioradiox.com
  • I Tried to Beat the RAW Onion Eating World Record | Matt Stonie
  • Leah Shutkever, The Speed Eater With 42 Record Titles! - YouTube

Delta: — (no candidate)

Fragment is underspecified — hundreds of certified food records exist. SF correctly declined to name one. Incumbent returned general speed-eating content.

[X06] internet

A website that was deliberately designed to be the worst possible user experience — every bad UX pattern on one page. It became well known in design circles.

SF: outcome=resolvedUser Inyerface (confidence: medium)

Tavily (top 5):

  • The Worst Website Ever & Opinion on Frameworks
  • User Inyerface - A worst-practice UI experiment
  • 10 Bad UX vs Good UX Design Examples for Websites
  • Bad UX Exposed: A Comprehensive Guide to Avoiding Pitfalls | IxDF
  • 10 bad UX examples: Design fails you can learn from

Delta: is_new=False

Incumbent title 2 names it exactly ('User Inyerface — A worst-practice UI experiment'). No marginal contribution.

[X07] objects expect_win=False

The specific name of the knife that has a blade that goes sideways instead of straight — I saw it in a video about strange tools and I can't work out if it's real or a joke.

SF: outcome=ranked_stalls

Tavily (top 5):

  • Best Horizontal Carry Knives – Continuous Update
  • Best Knives for Horizontal Carry
  • KNIVES RANCH: EDC Fixed-Blade
  • Horizontal Carry Knives
  • 5 Best Horizontal Carry Knives

Delta: — (no candidate)

expect_win=False — the subject may not be a real named product. SF produced no candidate. Incumbent returned horizontal-carry results (a different attribute).

[X08] media

A TV show — British, I think — where the premise was that celebrities had to make or do something with their hands, like a craft competition, and it was much more watchable than it sounds.

SF: outcome=ranked_stalls

Tavily (top 5):

  • A new spin-off is coming to screens as The Great Celebrity ...
  • Star-studded pottery throw down takes shape on Channel 4
  • Celebrity MasterChef 2026 - Meet the celebrities cooking in week one
  • Channel 4 announce 'exciting' celebrity spin-off of ... - Mirror
  • The Great Celebrity Pottery Throw Down confirms all-star ...

Delta: — (no candidate)

Fragment matches multiple shows (Great Pottery Throw Down, Great British Sewing Bee, Celebrity Bake Off). SF produced no candidate. Incumbent returned pottery results without naming a single specific show title that distinguishes them.

[X09] print

A novel where the main character's name is never given and the whole book is in second person — 'you do this, you go there'. Not a choose your own adventure.

SF: outcome=resolvedBright Lights, Big City (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

  • Is it possible to write a story where the main character ...
  • 8 great novels written in the second person – Reading Matters
  • Characters with no names - fiction
  • Has a book ever been written in the second person? If so, ...
  • What books are written in second person perspective?

Delta: is_new=True

'Bright'/'Lights' absent from all titles. SF returned a specific named novel (Jay McInerney, 1984) at high confidence. Incumbent returned discussion threads about the technique, not a specific title.

[X10] objects

The specific brand of notebook that Bruce Chatwin used when he was writing — he mentioned it obsessively and apparently caused a shortage of it somewhere.

SF: outcome=resolvedMoleskine (confidence: high)

Tavily (top 5):

Delta: is_new=False

Incumbent title 3 is 'Our Heritage | Moleskine'. No marginal contribution.

Rerun any row

To reproduce a row: run the fragment text against the Tavily Search API (verbatim, top 5), then run it on searchfragments.com, and compare the candidate sets. Tavily results vary by date and region, so you may see a different set and reach a different delta.

A general web search (Google, Bing, etc.) will give a different result set — Tavily is an LLM-oriented search API with different ranking. We have not measured the delta against Google or any other engine. The 44% figure applies to Tavily only.

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